Qieyun

data PhonologicalPosition :: Type

Instances

• Eq PhonologicalPosition
• Show PhonologicalPosition

initial :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the initial (母) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

initial $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "幫"
initial $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "羣"

rounding :: PhonologicalPosition -> Maybe String

Get the rounding (開合) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

rounding $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = Nothing
rounding $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = Just "開"

division :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the division (等) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

division $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "三"
division $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "三"

repeatedInitial :: PhonologicalPosition -> Maybe String

Get the repeated initial (重紐) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

repeatedInitial $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = Nothing
repeatedInitial $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = Just "A"

rhyme :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the rhyme (韻) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

rhyme $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "凡"
rhyme $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "支"

tone :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the tone (聲) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

tone $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "入"
tone $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "平"

placeOfArticulation :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the place of articulation (音) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

placeOfArticulation $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "脣"
placeOfArticulation $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "牙"

voicing :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the voicing (清濁) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

voicing $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "全清"
voicing $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "全濁"

phonologicalClass :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the class (攝) from a phonological position (音韻地位).

phonologicalClass $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "咸"
phonologicalClass $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "止"

phonologicalDescription :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the phonological description (音韻描述) of a phonological position (音韻地位).

phonologicalDescription $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "幫三凡入"
phonologicalDescription $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "羣開三A支平"

phonologicalEncoding :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the phonological encoding (音韻編碼) of a phonological position (音韻地位).

phonologicalEncoding $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "A9D"
phonologicalEncoding $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "fFA"

phonologicalExpression :: PhonologicalPosition -> String

Get the phonological expression (音韻表達式) of a phonological position (音韻地位).

phonologicalExpression $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = "幫母 三等 凡韻 入聲"
phonologicalExpression $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = "羣母 開口 三等 重紐A類 支韻 平聲"

satisfies :: PhonologicalPosition -> String -> Boolean

Check if a phonological position (音韻地位) satisfies the given phonological expression (音韻表達式).

fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" `satisfies` "章母" = false
fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" `satisfies` "一四等" = false
fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" `satisfies` "幫組 或 陽韻" = true

phonologicalPosition :: String -> Maybe String -> String -> Maybe String -> String -> String -> PhonologicalPosition

Construct a phonological position (音韻地位) by the given six elements of a phonological position.

phonologicalPosition "幫" Nothing "三" Nothing "凡" "入" = #幫三凡入
phonologicalPosition "羣" (Just "開") "三" (Just "A") "支" "平" = #羣開三A支平

Unsafe: throw a runtime exception if the given six elements of a phonological position is invalid.

fromPhonologicalDescription :: String -> PhonologicalPosition

Convert a phonological description (音韻描述) to the corresponding phonological position (音韻地位).

fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = #幫三凡入
fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = #羣開三A支平

Unsafe: throw a runtime exception if the given phonological description is invalid.

fromPhonologicalEncoding :: String -> PhonologicalPosition

Convert a phonological encoding (音韻編碼) to the corresponding phonological position (音韻地位).

fromPhonologicalEncoding "A9D" = #幫三凡入
fromPhonologicalEncoding "fFA" = #羣開三A支平

Unsafe: throw a runtime exception if the given phonological encoding is invalid.

representativeCharacter :: PhonologicalPosition -> Maybe String

Get the representative character (代表字) of a phonological position (音韻地位).

representativeCharacter $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = Just "法"
representativeCharacter $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = Just "祇"
representativeCharacter $ fromPhonologicalDescription "常開三麻去" = Nothing

fanqie :: String -> PhonologicalPosition -> Maybe String

Get the fanqie (反切) of a phonological position (音韻地位).

fanqie "法" $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = Just "方乏"
fanqie "祇" $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = Just "巨支"

If you want to get the default fanqie of a phonological position, you can provide some random characters as the first parameter, such as "?".

fanqie "?" $ fromPhonologicalDescription "幫三凡入" = Just "方乏"
fanqie "?" $ fromPhonologicalDescription "羣開三A支平" = Just "巨支"
fanqie "?" $ fromPhonologicalDescription "常開三麻去" = Nothing

entries :: PhonologicalPosition -> Array { character :: String, explanation :: String }

Get the corresponding characters and their explanations of a phonological position (音韻地位).

entries $ fromPhonologicalDescription "影開二銜去" = [{ character: "𪒠", explanation: "叫呼仿佛𪒠然自得音黯去聲一" }]
entries $ fromPhonologicalDescription "常開三麻去" = []

queryCharacter :: String -> Array { explanation :: String, phonologicalPosition :: PhonologicalPosition }

Get the explanations and phonological positions (音韻地位) of a character.

queryCharacter "結" = [{ explanation: "締也古屑切十五", phonologicalPosition: #見開四先入 }]

getPhonologicalPositions :: Unit -> Array PhonologicalPosition

Get an array of all the phonological positions (音韻地位) which correspond to at least one character.